VOLVO 850 2.3
Manufacturers
VOLVO 850 2.3
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Cometic reinforced head gasket, CFM-20. Sold individually.
The Volvo 2.3 litre five-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine, identified by the codes B5234FT, B5234T2, B5234T3, B5234T4, B5234T5, B5234T7 and B5234T8, powers the Volvo 850, S70, V70, C70, S60 and S80 models listed below.
For these engines the manufacturer lists the original gasket 9 135 513; it publishes neither its bore, nor its construction, nor its thickness. It is sized for standard combustion pressure: when it rises, the head loosens, lifts and lets coolant pass into a cylinder.
The gasket does not guarantee the seal by itself: the fasteners that pull the head down onto the block count just as much. The CFM-20 combines a galvanized steel core with a soft asbestos-free compound that fills small irregularities in the sealing faces.
This page offers one part number from the American maker Cometic, a specialist in racing gaskets, in a single construction: CFM-20. Its bore is 84 mm and its thickness 1.50 mm. It is sold individually, one gasket per engine.
| Gasket bore | Thickness | Gasket volume | Gasket type OEM not specified | Brand | Part number OEM 9 135 513 |
| 84 mm | 1.50 mm | 8.31 | CFM-20 | Cometic | H1508SP4059F |
The volume of a gasket is the free space it leaves above each cylinder. It is added to the combustion chamber and lowers the compression ratio; only gaskets of the same bore can be compared.
| Fasteners | Engines | Tightening torque |
| Original cylinder head bolts | B5234FT, B5234T2, B5234T3, B5234T4, B5234T5, B5234T7, B5234T8 | not published by the manufacturer |
Before fitting, check the flatness of the head and the block with a straightedge, then have either one resurfaced if necessary. Cometic inspects the flatness of every one of its CFM-20 gaskets.
| CFM-20 Cometic A galvanized steel core, covered on each face with a soft asbestos-free compound of aramid fibres, mineral fillers and elastomer binders. This layered construction, between metal and fibre, pairs the strength of steel with the softness of the compound. It is offered here as a single gasket, with an 84 mm bore and a thickness of 1.50 mm. |
Gasket bore. The Cometic CFM-20 is offered in 84 mm (H1508SP4059F), with no other bore.
Thickness. The manufacturer gives no thickness for the original gasket 9 135 513. A thicker gasket enlarges the combustion chamber and lowers the compression ratio; a thinner one reduces it and raises the ratio.
| Your goal | Thickness to choose |
| Keep the original compression ratio | Original thickness not published: measure the removed gasket and set its size against the single gasket offered, 1.50 mm |
| Skimmed cylinder head, make up the lost height | Only one thickness is offered, 1.50 mm: set it against that of the removed gasket, plus what resurfacing took off |
| Forced induction build, lower the ratio | 1.50 mm, if the thickness read on the original gasket at removal is lower |
| Naturally aspirated build, raise the ratio | 1.50 mm, if the thickness read on the original gasket at removal is higher |
With no original thickness published, use a dial gauge to measure how far the pistons stand above the deck of the block, above all if the removed gasket is thinner than 1.50 mm: this figure gives the clearance that remains between piston and head.
| Founded in 1989 in Concord, Ohio, the American company Cometic Gasket, Inc. designs gaskets and sealing solutions for engines. It made its name with the made-to-order gasket, cut to the bore and thickness wanted; all of its manufacturing stays in the United States, using American raw materials. |
| Criterion | Original gasket 9 135 513 | Reinforced gaskets |
| Construction | Construction not stated by the manufacturer | Galvanized steel core and asbestos-free compound (CFM-20) |
| Gasket bore | not published by the manufacturer | 84 mm |
| Thicknesses available | thickness not published by the manufacturer | 1.50 mm |
| Compression ratio adjustment | None | Through the thickness chosen |
| Resistance to overpressure | Limited to standard output | Designed for forced induction |
| Brand | Model | Engine code | Power | Years |
| Volvo | S70 (874) T5 | B5234T3 | 239 hp | 1997-2000 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 T-5 | B5234T3 | 239 hp | 1996-2000 |
| Volvo | S70 (874) 2.3 Turbo | B5234T4 | 250 hp | 1997-2000 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 Turbo | B5234T4 | 250 hp | 1995-2000 |
| Volvo | 850 (854) T5 | B5234FT | 226 hp | 1993-1996 |
| Volvo | 850 (854) T5-R | B5234T4 | 250 hp | 1995-1996 |
| Volvo | 850 Break (855) T5 | B5234FT | 226 hp | 1993-1996 |
| Volvo | 850 Break (855) T5-R | B5234T4 | 250 hp | 1995-1996 |
| Volvo | C70 I Coupé (872) T-5 | B5234T3 | 240 hp | 1997-2002 |
| Volvo | C70 I Décapotable (873) T5 | B5234T3 | 239 hp | 1998-2005 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 T-5 AWD | B5234T3 | 239 hp | 1997-2000 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 T AWD | B5234T4 | 250 hp | 1997-2000 |
| Volvo | V70 II (285) T5 | B5234T3 | 250 hp | 1999-2004 |
| Volvo | S60 I (384) T5 | B5234T3 | 250 hp | 2000-2010 |
| Volvo | 850 Break (855) T5 R | B5234T2 | 239 hp | 1996-1996 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 AWD | B5234T7 | 265 hp | 1998-2000 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 AWD | B5234T8 | 265 hp | 1998-2000 |
| Volvo | S80 I (184) 2.3 R | B5234T7 | 265 hp | 2000-2005 |
| Volvo | 850 (854) T5 R | B5234T2 | 239 hp | 1996-1996 |
| Volvo | 850 (854) 2.3 Turbo R | B5234T5 | 241 hp | 1995-1996 |
| Volvo | V70 II (285) 2.3 AWD | B5234T7 | 265 hp | 2000-2004 |
| Volvo | V70 II (285) 2.3 AWD | B5234T8 | 265 hp | 2000-2004 |
| Volvo | S60 I (384) T5 | B5234T7 | 265 hp | 2000-2002 |
| Volvo | S70 (874) 2.3 T5 AWD | B5234T3 | 241 hp | 1996-1998 |
| Volvo | S70 (874) 2.3 T5 AWD | B5234T4 | 250 hp | 1997-2000 |
| Volvo | 850 Break (855) 2.3 Turbo R | B5234T5 | 241 hp | 1995-1997 |
| Volvo | S70 (874) 2.3 | B5234T7 | 265 hp | 1999-2000 |
| Volvo | V70 II (285) 2.3 | B5234T7 | 265 hp | 2000-2004 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 AWD | B5234T3 | 241 hp | 1997-1998 |
| Volvo | V70 I (875, 876) 2.3 | B5234T3 | 241 hp | 1996-2000 |
| Volvo | S70 (874) 2.3 | B5234T3 | 241 hp | 1996-2000 |
| Volvo | S60 I (384) T5 | B5234T3 | 239 hp | 2000-2004 |
| Volvo | V70 II (285) 2.3 | B5234T3 | 239 hp | 2002-2004 |
| Volvo | 850 Break (855) 2.3 | B5234FT | 231 hp | 1993-1994 |
| Volvo | 850 (854) 2.3 Turbo | B5234FT | 231 hp | 1993-1994 |
| Volvo | C70 I Décapotable (873) 2.3 | B5234T3 | 200 hp | 2002-2003 |
| Volvo | 850 (854) 2.3 Turbo R | B5234T5 | 243 hp | 1994-1997 |
| Volvo | 850 Break (855) 2.3 Turbo R | B5234T5 | 243 hp | 1994-1997 |
OEM part number: 9 135 513.
Important: the part number on this page fits only the B5234FT, B5234T2, B5234T3, B5234T4, B5234T5, B5234T7 and B5234T8 engines: check your vehicle's engine code before ordering.
When the original gasket hits its limit, this CFM-20 takes over: the steel core holds its shape under combustion pressure, and the soft compound on both faces follows the small flaws of the head and block.
When an engine runs close to its limit, the head gasket is often the first part to give. A reinforced gasket prevents the leak, whereas the head removal that follows, with the car off the road for days, costs far more than the gasket.
