2.3 16v - H23

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2.3 16v - H23

Reduced price! Reinforced cylinder head gasket Honda Prelude H23A1 View larger

Reinforced cylinder head gasket Honda Prelude H23A1

New product

Reinforced Cometic MLS head gaskets for the Honda Prelude H23A1 engine.

  • Engine: H23A1
  • Bores: 87.5, 88 or 89 mm
  • Thicknesses: 0.69 to 3.56 mm
  • Replaces: 12251-P14-A02

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151,45 € tax incl.

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  • The Honda engines covered

    Code H23A1: the Honda engine powers the Prelude from 1992 to 1996 according to the applications published by Cometic, whose part numbers on this page are listed for the H23A1.

    The gasket fitted at the factory carries Honda number 12251-P14-A02. Honda has discontinued this part and gives no replacement number, nor the bore, thickness or construction of this gasket. It is sized for the standard combustion pressure: beyond it, the head loses clamping, lifts and coolant gets into a cylinder.

    Reinforced cylinder head gaskets

    The seal does not rest on the gasket alone: the fasteners that clamp the head to the block weigh as much as it does. Beyond 100 N/mm², a composite gasket settles with no recovery; the 301 stainless steel of MLS gaskets takes 517 N/mm², 5 times more, and regains its shape at every combustion. Follow the tightening torque and sequence given in the Honda manual for your engine.

    This page gathers the part numbers of Cometic, an American maker of competition gaskets, in a single construction: the MLS, a multi-layer stainless steel gasket. Three bores are offered, 87.5, 88 and 89 mm, with thicknesses from 0.69 to 3.56 mm. Each part number is sold individually: one gasket per engine.

    Technical specifications

    Gasket boreThicknessGasket volumeGasket type
    OEM not specified
    BrandPart number
    OEM 12251-P14-A02 (pièce arrêtée chez Honda, aucune référence de remplacement indiquée)
    87.5 mm0.69 mm4.15MLSCometicC4553-027
    87.5 mm0.76 mm4.57MLSCometicC4553-030
    87.5 mm0.91 mm5.47MLSCometicC4553-036
    87.5 mm1.02 mm6.13MLSCometicC4553-040
    87.5 mm1.14 mm6.86MLSCometicC4553-045
    87.5 mm1.30 mm7.82MLSCometicC4553-051
    87.5 mm1.42 mm8.54MLSCometicC4553-056
    87.5 mm1.52 mm9.14MLSCometicC4553-060
    87.5 mm1.68 mm10.10MLSCometicC4553-066
    87.5 mm1.78 mm10.70MLSCometicC4553-070
    87.5 mm1.91 mm11.49MLSCometicC4553-075
    87.5 mm2.03 mm12.21MLSCometicC4553-080
    87.5 mm2.13 mm12.81MLSCometicC4553-084
    87.5 mm2.18 mm13.11MLSCometicC4553-086
    87.5 mm2.34 mm14.07MLSCometicC4553-092
    87.5 mm2.49 mm14.97MLSCometicC4553-098
    87.5 mm3.05 mm18.34MLSCometicC4553-120
    87.5 mm3.56 mm21.41MLSCometicC4553-140
    88 mm0.69 mm4.20MLSCometicC4554-027
    88 mm0.76 mm4.62MLSCometicC4554-030
    88 mm0.91 mm5.53MLSCometicC4554-036
    88 mm1.02 mm6.20MLSCometicC4554-040
    88 mm1.14 mm6.93MLSCometicC4554-045
    88 mm1.30 mm7.91MLSCometicC4554-051
    88 mm1.42 mm8.64MLSCometicC4554-056
    88 mm1.52 mm9.24MLSCometicC4554-060
    88 mm1.68 mm10.22MLSCometicC4554-066
    88 mm1.78 mm10.83MLSCometicC4554-070
    88 mm1.91 mm11.62MLSCometicC4554-075
    88 mm2.03 mm12.35MLSCometicC4554-080
    88 mm2.13 mm12.95MLSCometicC4554-084
    88 mm2.18 mm13.26MLSCometicC4554-086
    88 mm2.34 mm14.23MLSCometicC4554-092
    88 mm2.49 mm15.14MLSCometicC4554-098
    88 mm3.05 mm18.55MLSCometicC4554-120
    88 mm3.56 mm21.65MLSCometicC4554-140
    89 mm0.69 mm4.29MLSCometicC4555-027
    89 mm0.76 mm4.73MLSCometicC4555-030
    89 mm0.91 mm5.66MLSCometicC4555-036
    89 mm1.02 mm6.35MLSCometicC4555-040
    89 mm1.14 mm7.09MLSCometicC4555-045
    89 mm1.30 mm8.09MLSCometicC4555-051
    89 mm1.42 mm8.83MLSCometicC4555-056
    89 mm1.52 mm9.46MLSCometicC4555-060
    89 mm1.68 mm10.45MLSCometicC4555-066
    89 mm1.78 mm11.07MLSCometicC4555-070
    89 mm1.91 mm11.88MLSCometicC4555-075
    89 mm2.03 mm12.63MLSCometicC4555-080
    89 mm2.13 mm13.25MLSCometicC4555-084
    89 mm2.18 mm13.56MLSCometicC4555-086
    89 mm2.34 mm14.56MLSCometicC4555-092
    89 mm2.49 mm15.49MLSCometicC4555-098
    89 mm3.05 mm18.97MLSCometicC4555-120
    89 mm3.56 mm22.15MLSCometicC4555-140

    A gasket's volume is the void it leaves above each cylinder. That void adds to the combustion chamber and reduces the compression ratio, all the more when the gasket is thick and the bore large. Compare these values only between gaskets of the same bore. On this page the volume therefore changes with the bore chosen among 87.5, 88 and 89 mm as much as with the thickness.

    Preparation and fitting

    FastenersEnginesTightening torque
    Original cylinder head boltsH23A1not published by the manufacturer

    Before assembly, check the flatness of the head and block faces with a straightedge, and have any that need it machined. Use no sealing paste: Cometic gaskets are supplied coated. Also check the joint face along the whole length of the H23A1 head.

    Technical guide

    The construction offered

    Cometic MLS cylinder head gasketCometic MLS
    Five stainless steel sheets, embossed, stacked and riveted. The outer sheets draw active beads around the cylinders and the fluid passages. A measured tightening torque is enough to seal, without distorting the bore. This gasket suits the tuned naturally aspirated engine as well as moderate forced induction. On this page it is offered in 87.5, 88 and 89 mm.

    Choosing bore and thickness

    Gasket bore. Cometic MLS comes in 87.5 mm (C4553), in 88 mm (C4554) and in 89 mm (C4555).

    Thickness. Honda gives no thickness for the original gasket of the H23A1. A thicker gasket enlarges the combustion chamber and lowers the compression ratio; a thinner one reduces it and raises the ratio.

    Your goalThickness to choose
    Keep the original compression ratioOriginal thickness not provided: measure the removed gasket and keep the closest value offered
    Skimmed cylinder head, make up the lost heightThe offered value closest to the figure read on the removed gasket, plus the material taken off when resurfacing
    Forced induction build, lower the ratioA thickness above the one read on the removed gasket
    Naturally aspirated build, raise the ratioA thickness below that of the removed gasket, down to 0.69 mm, the thinnest in the range

    For a thickness below the original, first read with a dial gauge how far the pistons stand proud of the block deck: this measurement gives the clearance remaining between piston and head. This check applies to each of the three bores on this page, 87.5, 88 and 89 mm.

    The brand

    CometicCometic Gasket, Inc. is an American company created in 1989 in Concord, Ohio, that designs engine gaskets and sealing solutions. It made its name with the made-to-measure gasket, cut to the bore and thickness requested. All production stays in the United States, with American materials. For the H23A1 it offers three bores here, 87.5, 88 and 89 mm.

    Advantages over the original gasket

    CriterionOriginal gasket 12251-P14-A02Reinforced gaskets
    ConstructionConstruction not stated by the manufacturerMulti-layer stainless steel (MLS)
    Gasket borenot published by the manufacturer87,5 / 88 / 89 mm
    Thicknesses availablethickness not published by the manufacturer0.69 to 3.56 mm, 18 values
    Compression ratio adjustmentNoneThrough the thickness chosen
    Resistance to overpressureLimited to standard outputDesigned for forced induction

    When a reinforced gasket becomes necessary

    • Adding forced induction, or raising boost on an already turbocharged engine
    • Cylinder rebored beyond what the 87.5, 88 or 89 mm bore of the gaskets offered covers
    • Looking for a compression ratio different from standard, higher or lower
    • Engine that has already lost its gasket, or is consuming coolant
    • Competition use, where the gasket goes through repeated temperature rises

    Vehicle compatibility

    ModelEngine codePowerYears
    Honda PreludeH23A1not published1992-1996

    OEM part number: 12251-P14-A02, discontinued by Honda.

    Important: the part numbers on this page correspond to the Honda H23A1 engine, listed by Cometic for the Prelude from 1992 to 1996: read off your car's engine code and measure your cylinder bore before ordering, 87.5, 88 or 89 mm.

    Why switch to a reinforced gasket?

    When the original gasket reaches its limits, the reinforced gasket replaces it: under higher combustion pressure, it keeps its geometry and does not sag. This page offers it for the Honda H23A1 engine.

    With a turbo, a supercharger or a higher compression ratio, the head works harder and the gasket becomes the weak point of the top end. A reinforced gasket prevents the gas or coolant leak and the head removal that follows, with the car off the road. The Prelude's H23A1 is no exception to this rule.