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Reduced price! PORSCHE 944 2.5 Turbo M44.50-M44.51-M44.52 220cv 250cv 08/1985-07/1991 Joint de culasse renforcé COMETIC alésage 103mm View larger

Reinforced head gasket Porsche 944 924 S 2.5 8V M44

New product

Reinforced Athena and Cometic head gasket, in Cut Ring and MLS for Porsche 944 2.5 M44. Sold individually.

  • Brands: Athena, Cometic
  • Engines: M44.01-M44.10
  • Bores: 100.5 to 105 mm
  • Thicknesses: 0.69 to 3.56 mm
  • Replaces: 951.104.374.02

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  • The Porsche engines covered

    The 2.5-litre Porsche M44 is the 8-valve inline four-cylinder petrol engine of the 944 and 924 S. This page covers its M44.01 to M44.10 versions: these engines take the same reinforced cylinder head gaskets.

    The original gasket carries part number 951.104.374.02. Porsche publishes neither its construction nor its thickness; its bore is 102 mm. It is sized for standard combustion pressure: when that pressure rises, clamping load drops, the cylinder head lifts, and coolant passes into a cylinder.

    Reinforced cylinder head gaskets

    A cylinder head gasket does not create the seal on its own: it holds because the fasteners clamp the head against the block. A composite gasket is crushed for good beyond 100 N/mm² of admissible stress, whereas the 301 stainless steel of the MLS gaskets withstands 517 N/mm², 5 times more, and springs back at every combustion.

    This page brings together the part numbers from two racing manufacturers, Athena and Cometic, in two constructions: Athena Cut Ring with stainless rings and Cometic MLS multi-layer steel. Gasket bores run from 100.5 to 105 mm, covering the standard block as well as the rebored block, and thicknesses from 0.69 to 3.56 mm, enough to adjust the compression ratio without touching the pistons or the cylinder head. As a rule, the gasket bore chosen is at least 0.5 mm larger than the actual cylinder bore. Each part number is sold individually, one gasket per engine.

    Technical specifications

    Gasket bore
    OEM 102 mm
    ThicknessGasket volumeGasket type
    OEM not specified
    BrandPart number
    OEM 951.104.374.02
    100.5 mm0.69 mm5.47MLSCometicC4272-027
    100.5 mm0.76 mm6.03MLSCometicC4272-030
    100.5 mm0.91 mm7.22MLSCometicC4272-036
    100.5 mm1.02 mm8.09MLSCometicC4272-040
    100.5 mm1.14 mm9.04MLSCometicC4272-045
    100.5 mm1.30 mm10.31MLSCometicC4272-051
    100.5 mm1.42 mm11.26MLSCometicC4272-056
    100.5 mm1.52 mm12.06MLSCometicC4272-060
    100.5 mm1.68 mm13.33MLSCometicC4272-066
    100.5 mm1.78 mm14.12MLSCometicC4272-070
    100.5 mm1.91 mm15.15MLSCometicC4272-075
    100.5 mm2.03 mm16.10MLSCometicC4272-080
    100.5 mm2.13 mm16.90MLSCometicC4272-084
    100.5 mm2.18 mm17.29MLSCometicC4272-086
    100.5 mm2.34 mm18.56MLSCometicC4272-092
    100.5 mm2.49 mm19.75MLSCometicC4272-098
    100.5 mm3.05 mm24.19MLSCometicC4272-120
    100.5 mm3.56 mm28.24MLSCometicC4272-140
    101.5 mm1.14 mm9.22MLSCometicH1705SP4045S
    102 mm1.02 mm8.33MLSCometicH1705SP5040S
    102 mm1.40 mm11.44Cut RingAthena330137R
    103 mm0.69 mm5.75MLSCometicC4273-027
    103 mm0.76 mm6.33MLSCometicC4273-030
    103 mm0.91 mm7.58MLSCometicC4273-036
    103 mm1.02 mm8.50MLSCometicC4273-040
    103 mm1.14 mm9.50MLSCometicC4273-045
    103 mm1.30 mm10.83MLSCometicC4273-051
    103 mm1.42 mm11.83MLSCometicC4273-056
    103 mm1.52 mm12.67MLSCometicC4273-060
    103 mm1.68 mm14.00MLSCometicC4273-066
    103 mm1.78 mm14.83MLSCometicC4273-070
    103 mm1.91 mm15.91MLSCometicC4273-075
    103 mm2.03 mm16.91MLSCometicC4273-080
    103 mm2.13 mm17.75MLSCometicC4273-084
    103 mm2.18 mm18.16MLSCometicC4273-086
    103 mm2.34 mm19.50MLSCometicC4273-092
    103 mm2.49 mm20.75MLSCometicC4273-098
    103 mm3.05 mm25.41MLSCometicC4273-120
    103 mm3.56 mm29.66MLSCometicC4273-140
    104.5 mm1.52 mm13.04MLSCometicH1706SP2060S
    105 mm1.60 mm13.85Cut RingAthena330138R

    Gasket volume: the space the gasket leaves above each cylinder. It enlarges the combustion chamber, and the larger it is, the lower the compression ratio. Values compare with one another at identical gasket bore.

    Preparation and fitting

    FastenersEnginesTightening torque
    Original cylinder head boltsM44.01, M44.02, M44.03, M44.04, M44.05, M44.06, M44.07, M44.08, M44.09, M44.10Not published

    Before fitting, check the flatness of the cylinder head and of the block with a straight edge and have them skimmed if necessary. None of these gaskets requires sealant: Athena and Cometic both supply them already coated.

    Technical guide

    The two constructions offered

    Athena Cut Ring cylinder head gasketAthena Cut Ring
    A gasket in reinforced, asbestos-free MO115 material (steel core, aramid fibres, NBR binder), supplied with separate AISI 304 stainless steel rings around each cylinder. Athena also intends it for turbocharged or nitrous engines above 2 bar, with no machining of the cylinder head or block. A silicone bead reinforces the sealing of the water and oil passages. On fitting, the ring embossments face the cylinder head. Athena rates the MO115 material at 100 N/mm² at most: the stainless rings are what hold combustion.
    Cometic MLS cylinder head gasketCometic MLS
    Several stamped and riveted stainless steel layers. The outer layers carry active beads around each cylinder and each fluid passage. Sealing is achieved with a moderate clamping load and limited bore distortion. This is the versatile choice, from a prepared naturally aspirated engine to light forced induction.

    Choosing bore and thickness

    Gasket bore. The Athena Cut Ring comes in 102 and 105 mm, the Cometic MLS in 100.5, 101.5, 102, 103 and 104.5 mm.

    Thickness. Porsche does not publish the thickness of the original gasket. A thicker gasket enlarges the combustion chamber and lowers the compression ratio; a thinner one reduces it and raises the ratio.

    Your goalThickness to choose
    Keep the original compression ratioThe value closest to the thickness of the removed gasket
    Skimmed cylinder head, make up the lost heightThe thickness of the removed gasket + what was removed
    Forced induction build, lower the ratioA thickness above that of the removed gasket
    Naturally aspirated build, raise the ratioA thickness below that of the removed gasket

    With a thickness finer than that of the removed gasket, measure piston protrusion above the block with a dial gauge: it is what determines the remaining clearance between piston and cylinder head.

    The two brands

    AthenaAthena S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of engine gaskets and components, with its head office and main plant in Alonte, in the Veneto region. The group also produces in Spain, the United States, Brazil and India. Its multi-layer gaskets are fitted as original equipment by car manufacturers, and its racing range is designed and made entirely in Italy.
    CometicCometic Gasket, Inc. is an American manufacturer of engine gaskets and sealing solutions, founded in 1989 and based in Concord, Ohio. Its speciality is the made-to-order gasket, in the bore and thickness required. All its products are made in the United States, from American materials.

    Advantages over the original gasket

    CriterionOriginal gasket 951.104.374.02Reinforced gaskets
    ConstructionNot specified by the manufacturerMulti-layer stainless steel
    Gasket bore102 mm100.5 to 105 mm
    Thicknesses availableNot published by Porsche0.69 to 3.56 mm, 20 values
    Compression ratio adjustmentNoneThrough the thickness chosen
    Resistance to overpressureLimited to standard outputDesigned for forced induction

    When a reinforced gasket becomes necessary

    • Adding forced induction, or raising boost on an already turbocharged engine
    • Cylinder rebored beyond what the 102 mm bore of the original gasket covers
    • Looking for a compression ratio different from standard, higher or lower
    • Engine that has already lost its gasket, or is consuming coolant
    • Competition use, where the gasket goes through repeated temperature rises

    Vehicle compatibility

    ModelEngine codePowerYears
    Porsche 924M44.07, M44.08, M44.09, M44.10150 and 160 hp1985-1988
    Porsche 944M44.01, M44.02, M44.03, M44.04, M44.05, M44.06, M44.07, M44.08, M44.09, M44.10150, 160 and 163 hp1981-1990

    OEM part number: 951.104.374.02.

    Important: the 2.7 and 3.0-litre 944 and the 968 (M44.11, M44.12, M44.41, M44.43 and M44.44) take another original gasket (944 104 394 04): they are not covered by this page.

    Why switch to a reinforced gasket?

    A reinforced gasket holds where the standard one reaches its limit: at higher combustion pressure it keeps its shape instead of being crushed.

    As soon as power goes up, turbo, supercharger or raised compression ratio, the head gasket becomes the weak link of the top end. Switching to a reinforced gasket is then not a comfort but a safeguard: it is what prevents the failure and the head removal that comes with it.