Reinforced valve spring kit BMW M42B18
Kits of 16 reinforced valve springs for the BMW M42B18 four-cylinder from 09/1992.
- Brand: SUPERTECH
- Engine: M42B18 from 09/1992 (318i, 318is, 318ti E36)
- Springs: double
- Contents: springs, retainers, spring seats
The M42B18 four-cylinder from 09/1992
The M42B18 is the 1.8-litre, 16-valve twin-cam four-cylinder of the E36 BMW 318i, 318is and 318ti. From 09/1992 its valves move to a 6 mm stem, taken from the M50 VANOS: these kits are for that version.
From the factory, the engine has spring 11 34 1 739 472, retainer 11 34 1 724 991, spring seat 11 34 1 735 254 and 3-groove collets 11 34 1 461 405, with hydraulic tappets.
SUPERTECH reinforced valve spring kits
The spring pulls the valve back to its seat as soon as the cam lets go, and must keep it on the lobe. At high revs inertia wins if the load is marginal: the valve loses the profile, bounces and can meet the piston.
The three SUPERTECH kits of 16 double springs give 298, 356 or 418 N seat pressure at 35.7 mm, with titanium retainers.
Valve spring kit technical specification
| Part number | Brand | Springs | Outer / inner Ø | Seat pressure | Open pressure | Rate | Max lift | Kit contents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPRK-H100DR-BM-16 | SUPERTECH | Double 67 lbs | 298 N at 35.7 mm | 16 springs, 16 titanium retainers, 16 spring seats | ||||
| SPRK-H1000D-BM-16 | SUPERTECH | Double 80 lbs | 356 N at 35.7 mm | 16 springs, 16 titanium retainers, 16 spring seats | ||||
| SPRK-H1005D-BM-16 | SUPERTECH | Double 94 lbs | 418 N at 35.7 mm | 16 springs, 16 titanium retainers, 16 spring seats |
Valve spring kit fitting details
| Part | BMW original | Reinforced spring kit |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | 11 34 1 739 472 | Kit specific: SPR-H100DR, SPR-H1000D or SPR-H1005D, double |
| Retainer | 11 34 1 724 991 | Kit specific: RET-K20A2/T2 titanium |
| Spring seat | 11 34 1 735 254 | Kit specific: SEAT-BM60 |
| Collets | 11 34 1 461 405 (3 grooves) | Original kept |
Each kit combines 16 double springs (SPR-H100DR, SPR-H1000D or SPR-H1005D depending on pressure), 16 RET-K20A2/T2 titanium retainers and 16 SEAT-BM60 spring seats. The original collets are reused.
Between the bottom and top retainers, with the valve resting on its seat, you measure the installed height. SUPERTECH quotes its pressures at 35.7 mm. A machined head or new valves can change this dimension; the more it grows, the lower the real pressure, by the spring rate for each millimetre. Measure every valve before assembly.
| SUPERTECH | |
|---|---|
| Installed height | SPRK-H100DR-BM-16 : 35.7 mm SPRK-H1000D-BM-16 : 35.7 mm SPRK-H1005D-BM-16 : 35.7 mm |
| Seat pressure at this height | 298 N 356 N 418 N |
Technical guide
Our brands
| SUPERTECH, a San Jose company in California, has worked on competition valvetrains for over thirty years. Its springs start as ultra-pure chrome-silicon-vanadium wire, its retainers as military-grade titanium, and each part is inspected by X-ray, ultrasound and laser. |
How to choose
With more pressure, the valve follows the cam profile faithfully as the M42 climbs the rev range: that is what allows wilder camshafts, a later limiter or forced induction without valve float. SUPERTECH offers three levels for this engine, from softest to firmest, all with the same titanium retainers and spring seat.
| Criterion | Key point |
|---|---|
| Choosing the pressure | The 67, 80 and 94 lbs in the SUPERTECH name express, in pounds, the force on the closed valve: 298, 356 and 418 N at 35.7 mm. Pick the level from three things: cam lift, the maximum rpm you are aiming for and any boost pressure the engine will run. On this engine with hydraulic tappets, stay measured: an overly stiff spring can collapse the tappets and wears the cams early. All three kits share retainers and installed height: only the pressure changes. |
| Single or double spring | All three kits use double springs: two nested springs sharing the work and calming each other's vibrations, topped by a titanium retainer that keeps the moving mass as low as possible. |
When reinforced springs become necessary
- Camshafts with more lift than stock
- Maximum rpm raised by tuning
- Turbo or supercharger fitted
- Head rebuilt for hillclimb, circuit or rally
- Tired stock springs, valve float near the redline
Compatible vehicles
| Model | Engine code | Power | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMW 318i, 318is (E36) | M42B18 | 09/1992- | |
| BMW 318ti Compact (E36) | M42B18 | 1994-1995 |
OEM part number (valve spring): 11 34 1 739 472 (M42B18 from 09/1992).
Related products
As the head is already off, it makes sense to renew the valves on both inlet and exhaust sides: they work best with stiffer springs and sound guides.
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Brand
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ReferenceSPRK-H100DR-BM-16